introduce

verb 10 senses

cause to come to know personally

Story Show the data
English presentar cadeau 引き合す 了解
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Lexical record · WordNet measured

cause to come to know personally
10
17
0

Representation snapshot

// qwen
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 0.00012
median activation = 0.00023
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d187
value = -0.05475
median = 0.00023
z-score = -3.5187σ
absolute deviation = 0.05498
// deepseek
dimension count = 7,168
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 0.00017
median activation = 0.00022
std. deviation = 0.01181

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d4330
value = -0.06974
median = 0.00022
z-score = -5.9236σ
absolute deviation = 0.06996
// mistral
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 2e-05
median activation = -1e-05
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d812
value = 0.06727
median = -1e-05
z-score = 4.3063σ
absolute deviation = 0.06729

Semantic proximity · cosine similarity

TermCosineDistance
introduces 0.3021 0.6979
introducing 0.2477 0.7523
introduced 0.2446 0.7554
propose 0.1410 0.8590
introduction 0.1395 0.8605
induce 0.1383 0.8617
investigate 0.1363 0.8637
adduction 0.1340 0.8660
TermCosineDistance
introducing 0.7244 0.2756
introduces 0.6932 0.3068
introduced 0.6553 0.3447
introduction 0.3922 0.6078
describe 0.2798 0.7202
introductions 0.2708 0.7292
incorporate 0.2645 0.7355
define 0.2605 0.7395
TermCosineDistance
introducing 0.5659 0.4341
introduced 0.5149 0.4851
introduces 0.3237 0.6763
introduction 0.2620 0.7380
introductions 0.2459 0.7541
announce 0.2367 0.7633
propose 0.2227 0.7773
incorporate 0.2046 0.7954

Similarity is distributional, not a dictionary synonym label. High similarity can occur between antonyms because they occupy similar contextual environments.

Opposition candidates

TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.

Seeds are WordNet antonyms, ranked by embedding geometry. Opposition is never inferred from cosine distance alone: antonyms sit close, not far.

Tokenization · per model measured

ModelTokensPieces
DeepSeek V3 1 introduce
Mistral 7B 1 introduce
Qwen3 8B 1 introduce

Sense inventory · WordNet measured

SynsetPOSDefinitionLemmas
introduce.v.01 verb cause to come to know personally present, acquaint
introduce.v.02 verb bring something new to an environment innovate
insert.v.02 verb introduce insert, enclose, inclose, stick in, put in
bring_in.v.01 verb bring in a new person or object into a familiar environment bring in
introduce.v.05 verb bring in or establish in a new place or environment n/a
insert.v.01 verb put or introduce into something insert, infix, enter
introduce.v.07 verb bring before the public for the first time, as of an actor, song, etc. bring out
introduce.v.08 verb put before (a body) n/a
precede.v.05 verb furnish with a preface or introduction precede, preface, premise
inaugurate.v.03 verb be a precursor of inaugurate, usher in